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Key Identifying Wheel Dimensions: Wheel Bolt or Lug Pattern (or bolt circle, lug circle, lug pattern, etc.) is the measured diameter of an imaginary circle formed by the centers of the wheel lugs or bolt holes. Bolt patterns can be 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 or 10 lug holes. A bolt circle of 5 x 4.5 would indicate a 5 lug bolt pattern on a circle with a diameter of 4.5 inches, for example. See Diagram: Identifying Wheel Dimensions

Make	Model	Year	Bolt Pattern	OEM Wheel Size	Stud Size	Hub Center Bore	Offset
AMC EAGLE	PREMIER, ES   CAR	1988-92	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	Shop Wheels	12 X 1.5 Shop Lug Nuts
AMC EAGLE	PREMIER, ES   CAR	1988-92	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	15 X 6  Shop Wheels	12 X 1.5 Shop Lug Nuts
DODGE	MONACO   CAR	1990-92	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	14 X 6  Shop Wheels	12 X 1.5 Shop Lug Nuts		H
FORD	FREESTAR   VAN	2004 >	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	15 X 6  Shop Wheels	12 X 1.5 Shop Lug Nuts	63.4 mm  2.5 inches	H
FORD	FREESTAR   VAN	2004-07	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	Shop Wheels	12 X 1.5 Shop Lug Nuts	63.4 mm  2.5 inches
FORD	TAURUS   CAR	1986 >	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	15 X 7  Shop Wheels	12 X 1.5 Shop Lug Nuts	63.4 mm  2.5 inches	H
FORD	TAURUS   CAR	1986-06	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	Shop Wheels	12 X 1.5 Shop Lug Nuts	63.4 mm  2.5 inches
FORD	TAURUS SHO   CAR	1997	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	16 X 7  Shop Wheels	12 X 1.5 Shop Lug Nuts	63.4 mm  2.5 inches	H
FORD	T-BIRD   CAR	2002-06	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	Shop Wheels	12 X 1.5 Shop Lug Nuts	63.4 mm  2.5 inches
FORD	THUNDERBIRD   CAR	2002 >	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	16 X 7  Shop Wheels	12 X 1.5 Shop Lug Nuts	63.4 mm  2.5 inches	H
FORD	THUNDERBIRD, SC   CAR	1989-97	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	15 X 6  Shop Wheels	12 X 1.5 Shop Lug Nuts	63.4 mm  2.5 inches	H
FORD	WINDSTAR   VAN	1994-03	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	15 X 6  Shop Wheels	12 X 1.5 Shop Lug Nuts	63.4 mm  2.5 inches
JAGUAR	S-TYPE   CAR	1999 >	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	16 X 7  Shop Wheels	12 X 1.5 Shop Lug Nuts	63.4 mm  2.5 inches	H
JAGUAR	S-TYPE R BREMBO BRAKES   CAR	2003 >	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	Shop Wheels	12 X 1.5 Shop Lug Nuts	63.4 mm  2.5 inches	H
JAGUAR	S-TYPE R BREMBO BRAKES   CAR	2003-08	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	Shop Wheels	12 X 1.5 Shop Lug Nuts	63.4 mm  2.5 inches
JAGUAR	S-TYPE, 2.5   CAR	1999-08	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	Shop Wheels	12 X 1.5 Shop Lug Nuts	63.4 mm  2.5 inches
JAGUAR	XJ   CAR	2004 >	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	Shop Wheels	12 X 1.5 Shop Lug Nuts	74.1 mm  2.92 inches	H
JAGUAR	XJ, XJ8, XJ8L, VANDAN PLAS   CAR	2004-08	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	Shop Wheels	12 X 1.5 Shop Lug Nuts	63.8 mm  2.51 inches
JAGUAR	XK   CAR	2007-08	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	Shop Wheels	12 X 1.5 Shop Lug Nuts	63.8 mm  2.51 inches
JAGUAR	XK8   CAR	1997-06	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	Shop Wheels	1/2-RH Shop Lug Nuts	74.1 mm  2.92 inches
JAGUAR	XKR   CAR	2007-08	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	Shop Wheels	12 X 1.5 Shop Lug Nuts	63.8 mm  2.51 inches
JAGUAR	X-TYPE   CAR	2002 >	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	Shop Wheels	12 X 1.5 Shop Lug Nuts	63.4 mm  2.5 inches	H
JAGUAR	X-TYPE, 2.5, 3.0, VDP, SPORT WAGON   CAR	2002-08	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	Shop Wheels	12 X 1.5 Shop Lug Nuts	63.4 mm  2.5 inches
LAND ROVER	LR2   TRUCK/VAN/SUV	2008	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	Shop Wheels	14 X 1.5 Shop Lug Nuts	63.4 mm  2.5 inches
LINCOLN	CONTINENTAL   CAR	1988-03	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	Shop Wheels	12 X 1.5 Shop Lug Nuts	63.4 mm  2.5 inches
LINCOLN	CONTINENTAL   CAR	1988-97	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	15 X 6  Shop Wheels	12 X 1.5 Shop Lug Nuts	63.4 mm  2.5 inches
LINCOLN	LS   CAR	1999 >	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	16 X 7  Shop Wheels	12 X 1.5 Shop Lug Nuts	63.4 mm  2.5 inches
LINCOLN	LS   CAR	1999-06	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	Shop Wheels	12 X 1.5 Shop Lug Nuts	63.4 mm  2.5 inches
LINCOLN	MARK VIII   CAR	1993 >	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	16 X 7  Shop Wheels	12 X 1.5 Shop Lug Nuts	63.4 mm  2.5 inches
LINCOLN	MARK VIII   CAR	1993-98	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	Shop Wheels	12 X 1.5 Shop Lug Nuts	63.4 mm  2.5 inches
MERCURY	COUGAR   CAR	1989-97	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	15 X 6  Shop Wheels	12 X 1.5 Shop Lug Nuts	63.4 mm  2.5 inches
MERCURY	MONTEREY   CAR	2004 >	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	14 X 6  Shop Wheels	12 X 1.5 Shop Lug Nuts	63.4 mm  2.5 inches
MERCURY	MONTEREY   CAR	2004-07	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	Shop Wheels	12 X 1.5 Shop Lug Nuts	63.4 mm  2.5 inches
MERCURY	SABLE   CAR	1986 >	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	15 X 6  Shop Wheels	12 X 1.5 Shop Lug Nuts	63.4 mm  2.5 inches
MERCURY	SABLE   CAR	1986-05	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	Shop Wheels	12 X 1.5 Shop Lug Nuts	63.4 mm  2.5 inches
MERCURY	SABLE   CAR	1986-92	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	14 X 6  Shop Wheels	12 X 1.5 Shop Lug Nuts	63.4 mm  2.5 inches
OLDSMOBILE	605, 607   TRUCK/VAN/SUV	ALL	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	Shop Wheels	Shop Lug Nuts	65.0 mm  2.56 inches
PEUGEOT	605, 607   CAR	ALL	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	15 X 6  Shop Wheels	Shop Lug Nuts	65 mm  2.56 inches
PORSCHE	BOXSTER   CAR	2002 >	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	17 X 8  Shop Wheels	12 X 1.5b Shop Lug Nuts		H
VOLVO	200 SERIES   CAR	1979-94	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	14 X 6  Shop Wheels	1/2-RH Shop Lug Nuts	65.1 mm  2.56 inches	M
VOLVO	40 SERIES 5-LUG (MID-YEAR CHANGES)   CAR	2004.5-08	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	Shop Wheels	12 X 1.5 Shop Lug Nuts	65.1 mm  2.56 inches
VOLVO	60 SERIES   CAR	2001 >	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	16 X 6.5  Shop Wheels	14 X 1.5b Shop Lug Nuts	65.1 mm  2.56 inches	H
VOLVO	60 SERIES   CAR	2001-08	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	Shop Wheels	14 X 1.5b Shop Lug Nuts	65.1 mm  2.56 inches
VOLVO	70 SERIES   CAR	1997 >	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	16 X 6.5  Shop Wheels	12 X 1.75b Shop Lug Nuts	65.1 mm  2.56 inches	M
VOLVO	70 SERIES   CAR	1997-08	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	Shop Wheels	12 X 1.75b Shop Lug Nuts	65.1 mm  2.56 inches
VOLVO	740   CAR	1985-92	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	14 X 6  Shop Wheels	12 X 1.5 Shop Lug Nuts	65.1 mm  2.56 inches	M
VOLVO	760   CAR	1983-90	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	15 X 6  Shop Wheels	12 X 1.5b Shop Lug Nuts	65.1 mm  2.56 inches	M
VOLVO	780   CAR	1983-91	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	15 X 6  Shop Wheels	12 X 1.5b Shop Lug Nuts	65.1 mm  2.56 inches	M
VOLVO	80 SERIES   CAR	1997 >	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	16-17  Shop Wheels	14 X 1.5b Shop Lug Nuts	65.1 mm  2.56 inches	H
VOLVO	80 SERIES 1   CAR	1997-08	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	Shop Wheels	14 X 1.5b Shop Lug Nuts	65.1 mm  2.56 inches
VOLVO	850, 850 TURBO   CAR	1994 >	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	16 X 6.5  Shop Wheels	12 X 1.5b Shop Lug Nuts	65.1 mm  2.56 inches	H
VOLVO	90 SERIES   CAR	1997 >	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	16 X 6.5  Shop Wheels	12 X 1.5b Shop Lug Nuts	65.1 mm  2.56 inches	H
VOLVO	940   CAR	1991-95	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	15 X 6  Shop Wheels	12 X 1.5b Shop Lug Nuts	65.1 mm  2.56 inches	M
VOLVO	940   CAR	1991-96	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	Shop Wheels	12 X 1.5b Shop Lug Nuts	65.1 mm  2.56 inches
VOLVO	940   CAR	1992-97	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	Shop Wheels	12 X 1.5b Shop Lug Nuts	65.1 mm  2.56 inches
VOLVO	960   CAR	1995 >	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	Shop Wheels	12 X 1.5b Shop Lug Nuts	65.1 mm  2.56 inches
VOLVO	960   CAR	1995-97	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	15-16  Shop Wheels	12 X 1.75b Shop Lug Nuts	65.1 mm  2.56 inches	M
VOLVO	C30   CAR	2008	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	Shop Wheels	12 X 1.5 Shop Lug Nuts	65.1 mm  2.56 inches
VOLVO	V50   CAR	2005-08	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	Shop Wheels	12 X 1.5 Shop Lug Nuts	65.1 mm  2.56 inches
VOLVO	V70   CAR	2000-08	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	Shop Wheels	14 X 1.5b Shop Lug Nuts	65.1 mm  2.56 inches
VOLVO	V70XC   CAR	2003 >	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	16  Shop Wheels	14 X 1.5b Shop Lug Nuts	65.1 mm  2.56 inches	H
VOLVO	XC70   CAR	2001-08	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	Shop Wheels	14 X 1.5b Shop Lug Nuts	65.1 mm  2.56 inches
VOLVO	XC90   CAR	2003 >	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	16-18  Shop Wheels	14 X 1.5b Shop Lug Nuts	65.1 mm  2.56 inches	H
VOLVO	XC90   CAR	2003-08	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	Shop Wheels	14 X 1.5b Shop Lug Nuts	65.1 mm  2.56 inches
VOLVO	XR70   CAR	2001-05	Metric:  5 X 108 Standard: 5 X 4.25 Wheel Adapters Wheel Spacers	Shop Wheels	14 X 1.5b Shop Lug Nuts	65.1 mm  2.56 inches

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Legend

Offset: The distance from the mounting surface of the wheel to the true centerline of the rim. A positive offset means the mounting surface of the wheel is positioned in front of the true centerline of the rim / tire assembly. This in effect brings the tire in to the fender well more. Conversely, a negative offset means the mounting surface of the wheel is behind the true centerline of the rim / tire assembly. This will cause the tire to stick out away from the vehicle.

H = High Positive or FWD (Front Wheel Drive) typically +45, 40, 35 offsets

M = Medium Offset or RWD (Rear Wheel Drive) Typically +20 offset

L = Low Offset or RWD (Rear Wheel Drive) Typically 0 offset

Hub Center Bore: Relates to the center hole in the wheel that centers the wheel on the hub of the car. Since most wheels are mass produced, they have a large center bore to accommodate several different vehicles. If this is the case, it is recommended that you use a hub ring. Hub rings are hard plastic or metal ring that fits between the wheel and the vehicle. This centers the wheel perfectly on the hub ensuring that there is no run out when the wheel is installed on to the vehicle. Without hub rings it is possible to get vibrations even if the wheel / tire assembly is perfectly balanced.

Torque: All alloy wheels should be installed using a torque wrench. This ensures that the wheels are not too tight or too loose. Check your vehicle's manual for correct settings. When you install wheels for the first time, you should re-torque wheels after about 100km to 150km (60 to 90 miles). Always refer to Owner's Manual for proper factory specifications that take precedence over the listed recommendations. 12mm = 70~80, 7/16" = 55~65, 1/2" = 75~85, 14mm = 85~95, 9/16" = 95~115, 5/8" =135~145.

The bolt pattern, lug pattern, or bolt circle is the diameter of an imaginary circle formed by the centers of the wheel lugs. Bolt patterns can be 4, 5, 6 or 8 lug holes. The bolt pattern is comprised of two numbers - the first indicates how many bolt holes are on the wheel, and the other describes how far apart they are. for example, a bolt circle of 5x108 would indicate a 5 lug bolt pattern in a circle with a diameter of 108mm.

Dual Bolt Pattern: More and more manufacturers are building their wheels with two bolt patterns. This expands the number of fitments the wheel applies to. For example: a wheel with a 4-100/114.3 bolt pattern has 8 lug holes and will fit both 4-100mm and 4-114.3mm fitments.

Wheel Plus Sizing

Plus sizing your wheel & tire combination was designed to enhance vehicle performance and looks by allowing fitment of larger diameter rims and lower profile tires. The theory is that while making these changes, you keep the overall tire diameter within 3% of the original equipment tires. This is important because larger variances can cause problems with transmission shift points which can decrease fuel mileage. It can also confuse braking system computers which can even lead to brake failure.

Here's the rule of thumb for "plus sizing":

Plus 1:

• Increase section width by 10mm
• Decrease aspect ratio by 10 points
• Increase rim diameter by 1 inch

Plus 2:

• Increase section width by 20mm
• Decrease aspect ratio by 20 points
• Increase rim diameter by 2 inches.

Learn More About Wheel Plus Sizing